Margaret
Tudor was born in London in 1489, the eldest daughter of
Henry VII and sister of Henry VIII. In 1503 she married James IV of
Scotland and in 1513, at the age of one, her son became James V. Her
great-grandson united the Scottish and English Crowns as James
I
of England.
Margaret
Tudor
In 1612 Henry,
Prince of Wales, the eldest son of James
I of England, died from
typhoid at St
James's Palace after contracting the disease whilst swimming at
Windsor. It was his brother who was crowned Charles I on their father's
death in 1625. Henry
is buried in Westminster
Abbey.
Henry,
Prince of Wales
Royal
consorts buried at Westminster Abbey
Elizabeth,
Queen of Bohemia, the eldest daughter
of James I,
died in London in 1662 whilst on a visit to her nephew Charles II.
She had become known as the Winter Queen due to the short reign of
her husband - Frederick V - as King of Bohemia. The couple had been
forced to leave Prague and had settled in the Hague where Elizabeth
would spend the rest of her life.
She is buried with her parents in Westminster
Abbey.
After Queen Anne died childless in 1714 the Act of Settlement meant
that it was Elizabeth's grandson who was crowned George I. The aim
of the Act: to exclude the Catholic heirs of James II and Mary of
Modena so that the monarchy would remain Protestant.
Elizabeth,
Queen of Bohemia
Royal
consorts buried at Westminster Abbey
In
1671 Anne
Hyde, the first wife of James II died at St
James's Palace.
Although she never became queen (it was not until 1685 that her husband
ascended the throne), she did give birth to Mary
II
in 1662 and Queen Anne
in 1665. She is buried in Westminster
Abbey.
Anne
Hyde
With
James II
Royal
consorts buried at Westminster Abbey
In
1688 James
Francis Edward Stuart was born at St
James's Palace.
The Old Pretender was the only child of James II and his second wife
Mary of Modena. Later the same year the queen had to flee with her
son to France when the king was forced into exile during the Glorious
Revolution.
On his father's death in 1701 James Stuart proclaimed himself James
III , and would have been heir to the throne on the death of his half-sister
Queen Anne
in 1714, but he refused to renounce his Catholicism and so was excluded
from the succession. After several failed attempts at reclaiming the
crown, including a major rebellion in 1715, he settled in Italy,
passing the mantle of the Jacobite
cause to his son Charles.
James Stuart died in Rome in 1766 and was buried in the crypt of St
Peter's Basilica where his two sons - Charles
Edward and
Henry
Benedict -
would
eventually also be buried. They were the last of the Stuart royal
line.
James
Francis
Glorious Revolution
The
husband of Queen Anne,
George of Denmark died at Kensington
Palace
in 1708. They had married in 1683 at St
James's Palace
and he had been royal consort since her becoming Queen in 1702. He
is buried at Westminster
Abbey.
George
of Denmark
Royal
consorts buried at Westminster Abbey

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