The
immunologistNiels
K. Jerne was born in London in 1911 to Danish parents. In 1984
he shared the Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine with the German Georges J.F.
Koehler and the Argentinian Cesar Milstein for their work on the immune
system.
The
physiologist Sir
Andrew Huxley was was born in Hampstead in 1917. His half-brother
was the writer Aldous Huxley and his grandfather the scientist Thomas
Huxley. In 1963 he shared the Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine with Sir Alan Lloyd Hodgkin and
the Australian Sir John Eccles for research into nerve membranes.
The
bacteriologist Sir
Alexander Fleming died in London in 1955. In 1928 he had discovered
penicillin for which in 1945 he shared the Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine with the Australian Sir Howard
Florey and the German-born Sir Ernst Boris Chain who were able to
produce it in sufficient quantities. His ashes were interred in St
Paul's Cathedral.
Born
in Pongoroa, New Zealand in 1916, the molecular biologist Maurice
Wilkins died in London in 2004. In 1962 he had shared the
Nobel
Prize for Physiology or Medicine with the English scientist Francis
H.C. Crick and the American James D. Watson for their ground breaking
research into DNA which lead to the discovery of its double helix
structure. Crick also died in 2004.