Once
part of the kingdom of Mercia. Occupying
a large part of central England, Mercia stretched from Wales in the
west to the kingdom of the East Angles (East Anglia) in the east and
from the West Saxon kingdom of Wessex in the south to Northumbria
in the north.
Famous
People
The tourist industry pioneer Thomas
Cook was born in the village of Melbourne
in 1808. In 1841 he set up the first organized railway excursions
and due to their success began offering holiday excursions in 1845.
In 1855 the first continental tours were organized and in 1862 his
company offered the world's first ever "package tours" where
accommodation, food and travel were paid altogether as one "package".
Inventors
and Scientists
Sir
Richard Arkwright
was buried at Cromford in 1792.
He had invented a mechanised spinning frame which revolutionised the
production of cotton thread. In 1771 he had the new technology installed
at his newly built
Derwent Valley Mills, the world's first water-powered cotton spinning
mills.
William
Cavendish, the Duke
of Devonshire, Prime Minister from 1756-57, was buried at All
Saints in Derby in 1764. He had died whilst abroad in the town
of Spa (now in Belgium).
World
Heritage Sites
The
Derwent Valley Mills at Cromford where Sir
Richard Arkwrightopened
the world's first water-powered cotton spinning mills in 1771 were
designated a World
Heritage Site by the UNESCO in 2001. The mills heralded the birth
of the modern factory and the industrial revolution.
Thomas
Hobbes Thomas
Hobbes I put for a general inclination of
all mankind, a perpetual and restless desire of power after power,
that ceaseth only in death. Leviathan
(1651) I am about to take my last voyage,
a great leap in the dark.
(Last words, 1679)
The
writer John
Cowper Powys was born in the county in Shirley in 1872. With ancestors
on his mother's side of the family who included the poets John Donne
and William Cowper, he himself became a writer as did two of his younger
brothers: Theodore Francis, born in
1875 and Llewelyn, born in 1884. He
grew up in the West Country and it was this rural upbringing that
featured so prominently in the books he wrote later in life. After
spending a quarter of a century in the USA he returned to the British
Isles and settled in Wales.
John
Cowper PowysTheodore
Francis Powys He felt as though, with aeroplanes
spying down upon every retreat like ubiquitous vultures, with the
lanes invaded by iron-clad motors like colossal beetles, with no sea,
no lake, no river free from throbbing, thudding engines, the one thing
most precious of all in the world was being steadily assassinated. Wolf
Solent (1929)